Equine first aid - What is a Poultice?
A foot poultise can be cold or warm.
They are usually applied for 3 to 4 days maximum.
A cold poultise reduces inflammation.
They constrict blood vessels and arrest internal haemorrhage.
A warm poultice is used to draw out infection, deep puncture wounds, ease bruising and cleanse wounds.
It will soften the tissues to release pus, sooth bruising.
What type should I use?
Glycerine and Epsom salts
This is mixed to a paste and can be applied cold.
This poultise is usually for a coronet abscess.
Kaolin
This is natural clay with the benefits of medicinal properties.
This can be applied cold or warm; and is prepared medical lint.
It has less of a clogging effect than kaolin but is more expensive to buy.
It is used for a punctured foot.
Bran and Epsom salts
This type of poultise is less common today, but still in use.
A boot is needed to prevent the horse from eating the bran.
The bran is placed in the bottom of a plastic bag. Place the horse’s foot into the bag.
A bandage is used to secure the poultise and tie around the pastern.
Secure with gamgee and stable bandage.
Remember to support the good leg with gamgee and bandage.
The solution is ½ lb of bran and 3ozs of Epsom salts.
How do I apply a foot poultise?
Scrub the foot clean
Put the chosen poultise over the sole of the foot.
Cover with plastic to secure. Cling film is ideal.
Next apply a Vet rap bandage over the foot .
To avoid pressure on the tendons keep the bandage low on the heel.
Secure with Elastoplast
Secure the Equi boot/poultise boot on the foot.
If you don’t have one then a thick plastic bag or sack will do.
Protect the leg with Gamgee and a stable bandage for support
Gamgee and bandage to the other leg “good leg” for support
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